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KMID : 1024520030120040383
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2003 Volume.12 No. 4 p.383 ~ p.391
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A Study on the Environmental Design Principles and Cultural Landscape Pattern of the Hahoe. the Yangdong Traditional Village
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Shin Sang-Sup
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Abstract
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The purpose of this research explain the meaning of the environmental design principles and cultural landscape pattern(dualistic space organization) of the Hahoe(ùÁüÞ:winding river village) the Yangdong(ÕÞÔ×) traditional village. Village¡¯s space organizations based on Shamanism, fin-yang and Five elements principle, Feng-shui idea, social system and Confucian ideas. And it were accomplish curat landscape pattern(village:form+object=pattern) through the frame of settlement space. As a central persons of villages(the Hahoe the Yangdong) construction, Suhae(à¤äí) experienced tough Chunghyodang - Wonjichongsa - Ogyonchongsa - Pyongsansowon channel(õ÷üøÓÑ -êÀò¤ïñÞì -è¬Ó®ïñùß -âîߣßöêÂ) and Kyomam(ÌÅ ) experienced tough Yangjindang - Binyeonchongsa - Kyomamchongsa - Hwachonsodang(å×òØÓÑ - Þ¹æÐïñÞì - ÌÅäÝfïñÞì - ü£ô¹ßöÓÑ) channel. Also Woojae(é×î±) experienced tough Suhbackdang - Khankachung - Dongkangsowon(ßöÛÝÓÑ - κʳïÎ - ÔÔË°ßöêÂ) and Hoejae(üäî±) experienced tough Moochumdang - Hyangdan - Oaksansowon(ÙíôÕÓÑ - úÅÓ¦ - è¬ß£ßöêÂ). It is space organization of themselves interact contrast and sequence principles with competition in good faith. And ecological art-space, that is, environmental spare organizations of traditional village has been reflected harmony between nature and artificiality, spatial rhythm and sequence, spatial hierarchy between upper classes and humble class, permeability space, asymmetrical balance, aesthetic space perception. The humble classes hold a ceremony Hahoe¡¯s Pyolsingut-Talnori(maskdance drama), Dangjae(ÓÑð®:religious service) at the Dang(ÓÑ:shamanism spot) and Yangdong¡¯s Sohraesulnori, Hohminori. And the upper class hold a ceremony Hahoe¡¯s Julbulnori and Yangdong¡¯s Chungjanori connected with culture of confucianism. Specially, the cultural structure cf the village is evidence of a contrast between the upper class and the humble classes, time, method and location of ceremony(performance).
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KEYWORD
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Dualistic space organization, Contrast and sequence, Ecological art-space
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